BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
ACQUISITION CRITERIA
We are eager to hear from principals or their representatives about
businesses that meet all of the following criteria:
(1) Large purchases (at least $25 million of before-tax earnings),
(2) Demonstrated consistent earning power (future projections are of
no interest to us, nor are "turnaround" situations),
(3) Businesses earning good returns on equity while employing little
or no debt,
(4) Management in place (we can't supply it),
(5) Simple businesses (if there's lots of technology, we won't
understand it),
(6) An offering price (we don't want to waste our time or that of the
seller by talking, even preliminarily, about a transaction when
price is unknown).
The larger the company, the greater will be our interest: We would
like to make an acquisition in the $5-10 billion range. We are not
interested, however, in receiving suggestions about purchases we might
make in the general stock market.
We will not engage in unfriendly takeovers. We can promise complete
confidentiality and a very fast answer - customarily within five minutes
- as to whether we're interested. We prefer to buy for cash, but will
consider issuing stock when we receive as much in intrinsic business
value as we give.
Charlie and I frequently get approached about acquisitions that don't
come close to meeting our tests: We've found that if you advertise an
interest in buying collies, a lot of people will call hoping to sell you
their cocker spaniels. A line from a country song expresses our feeling
about new ventures, turnarounds, or auction-like sales: "When the phone
don't ring, you'll know it's me."